The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the historic Islamic world. The name comes from the Arabic al-Qal'a al-Hamra, meaning "The Red One," referring to the reddish color of its rammed earth walls.
The Nasrid Palaces
The heart of the Alhambra is the complex of Nasrid Palaces, the residence of the kings of Granada. It is a masterpiece of intricate stucco work, colorful tile mosaics (zellij), and wooden stalactite ceilings (muqarnas).
- Court of the Lions: The most famous courtyard, featuring a central fountain supported by twelve marble lions. It symbolizes the richness of paradise, with four water channels representing the four rivers of paradise.
- Hall of the Abencerrajes: Famous for its breathtaking star-shaped vaulted ceiling, which is said to have been stained red by the blood of the noble family murdered there.
The Generalife
Adjacent to the fortress is the Generalife (from the Arabic Jannat al-Arif), the summer palace and country estate of the Nasrid rulers. It is famous for its lush gardens, water features, and the Patio de la Acequia (Court of the Water Channel), where the sound of flowing water was designed to soothe the senses and provide relief from the Andalusian heat.
Charles V Palace
In stark contrast to the delicate Moorish architecture stands the massive Renaissance Palace of Charles V, built inside the Alhambra complex after the Christian Reconquista. While architecturally significant for its unique circular courtyard within a square building, it was never completed and remained roofless for centuries.
Visitor Tips
- Book Months Ahead: Tickets to the Nasrid Palaces are strictly limited and sell out months in advance. Without a pre-booked ticket, you cannot enter the main palaces.
- Strict Timing: Your ticket will have a specific time slot for the Nasrid Palaces. If you are late by even one minute, you will be denied entry.
- Sunset View: For the best view of the Alhambra itself, go to the Mirador de San Nicolás in the Albaicín neighborhood across the valley at sunset.